As the NBA called off the agitation and hailed the “people’s victory”, the government pointed out that the move would deprive 20,000 hectares in the state of irrigation and cost it 120 MW power. Without naming the NBA, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said people who are anti-dam had “misled the protesters”.

More than 50 oustees had been on a relay protest in Ghoghalgaon of Khandwa district as part of the ‘satyagraha’, squatting in the backwaters of the Omkareshwar project which began generating power in 2007. Monday was the 17th day of the protest.

The protesters were seeking “land for land” for the villagers, accusing the state government of not following court orders on resettlement and rehabilitation and of risking people’s lives by raising the water level even before they had moved out.

The displaced who had taken money from the government for the property and land acquired by it would now have to return 50 per cent of the compensation, the entire Special Rehabilitation Grant (SRG) and give a written application within 90 days for land.

Five benches of the Grievance Redressal Authority had given a ruling to this effect in July-end after hearing petitions by people not satisfied with the cash compensation and SRG.

While the government had argued that the money had been deposited in the accounts of the oustees after they agreed to the package, the NBA claimed it was done without their knowledge. Narmada Valley Development Authority sources said that most of the people who had accepted the relief had spent the money after it was deposited before 2008.